Suggested Nursing Care Plan for Patients with End Stage Kidney Disase

End Stage Kidney Disease is not an independent disease, but a common clinical syndrome of various kidney diseases developing into the late stage. Then, for uremia patients, how to nursing care in daily life?
Symptomatic care: (Learn About:Stage 5 Kidney Failure: How to Deal with Repeated Cold)
1. When breathing has the smell of ammonia, the patients easily suffer from stomatitis, which should strengthen the oral care;
2. Because of a brain abnormality or low calcium, the patients may show convulsion, at this time, the family should protect patients from self-injury, and immediately notify the physician;
3. The patients with frequent vomiting and diarrhea should pay attention to water and electrolyte disorder; when the relevant symptoms appear, the family should promptly notify the physician.
General nursing:
1. Skin care: Because of metabolites retention causing skin itch, the patients can wash with hot water, do not scratch the skin with the hand in order to prevent the infection;
2. The patients on bed rest having unconsciousness, dysphoria, convulsions and coma should be put bed bar and strengthened patrol to prevent the patients falling from the bed;

3. The patients should keep high calorie, vitamin and high quality low protein diet; the patients can regulate the protein intake according to their renal function; the patients with high blood pressure should limit the sodium intake; and the dialysis patients should be given high quality protein. For any help, please email to kidneyask@hotmail.com for a reply.