2013年7月17日星期三

What are the early Symptoms of Uremia in Women?

What are the early symptoms of uremia in women? Generally speaking, the patients usually have some symptoms, such as dizziness, headache, fatigue, comprehension and memory loss, etc. With the deterioration of the disease, the patients may have the more severe symptoms, such as restlessness, muscle tremor, convulsions and even indifference, lethargy and coma, etc. The reasons causing the above symptoms as follows: the accumulation of some toxic substances may cause nerve cell degeneration; Electrolyte and acid-base balance disorder; Renal hypertension causes cerebral vasospasm, hypoxia and capillary permeability increasing, which can cause the degeneration of nerve cells and brain edema.
Besides, for women with uremia, the other symptoms caused by each organ system dysfunction and metabolism disorder may appear; the detailed in the following:
1. Skeletal system: Because of calcium phosphorus metabolism disorder, uremia patients may appear osteoporosis, osteomalacia, fibrosis osteitis;
2. Digestive system symptoms: there will be a loss of appetite or indigestion in the early stage; with the deterioration of the disease, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea may appear;
3. Pulmonary edema is related with the function of heart failure, hypoalbuminemia and the water retention of sodium; (Learn About: Stage 5 Kidney Failure with Vomiting during Dialysis)
4. The effect of renal hypertension, acidosis, hyperkalemia, sodium water retention, anemia and toxic substances can cause heart failure, arrhythmia and myocardial damage, etc.;
In addition, for women with uremia, the glucose tolerance reducing and their skin is dry and desquamation.

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Suggested Nursing Care Plan for Patients with End Stage Kidney Disase

End Stage Kidney Disease is not an independent disease, but a common clinical syndrome of various kidney diseases developing into the late stage. Then, for uremia patients, how to nursing care in daily life?
Symptomatic care: (Learn About:Stage 5 Kidney Failure: How to Deal with Repeated Cold)
1. When breathing has the smell of ammonia, the patients easily suffer from stomatitis, which should strengthen the oral care;
2. Because of a brain abnormality or low calcium, the patients may show convulsion, at this time, the family should protect patients from self-injury, and immediately notify the physician;
3. The patients with frequent vomiting and diarrhea should pay attention to water and electrolyte disorder; when the relevant symptoms appear, the family should promptly notify the physician.
General nursing:
1. Skin care: Because of metabolites retention causing skin itch, the patients can wash with hot water, do not scratch the skin with the hand in order to prevent the infection;
2. The patients on bed rest having unconsciousness, dysphoria, convulsions and coma should be put bed bar and strengthened patrol to prevent the patients falling from the bed;

3. The patients should keep high calorie, vitamin and high quality low protein diet; the patients can regulate the protein intake according to their renal function; the patients with high blood pressure should limit the sodium intake; and the dialysis patients should be given high quality protein. For any help, please email to kidneyask@hotmail.com for a reply.

2013年7月7日星期日

Diabetes: Why I Have Bubbles in My Urine

For Diabetics, foamy urine is not necessarily an indicator of anything being wrong. Rapid urination or being slightly dehydrated make your urine more concentrated and come out of foams. In such cases the foamy urine can disappear in a short time. Another important reason of foams in urine for Diabetics is too much sugar in your urine. If your blood glucose is poorly controlled, it is likely that exceeding sugar leak into urine thus intensifying the urine surface tension and giving rise to foams in urine. In this condition, the urine foams are also big ones which disappear very quickly. (Learn About: Natural Treatment for Type 1 Diabetes)
For Diabetics, foamy urine is not necessarily an indicator of anything being wrong. Rapid urination or being slightly dehydrated make your urine more concentrated and come out of foams. In such cases the foamy urine can disappear in a short time. Another important reason of foams in urine for Diabetics is too much sugar in your urine. If your blood glucose is poorly controlled, it is likely that exceeding sugar leak into urine thus intensifying the urine surface tension and giving rise to foams in urine. In this condition, the urine foams are also big ones which disappear very quickly.
If you drink enough water, control the speed of urine, and find undispersed foamy urine become a commonplace over time, it could mean that there is too much protein in urine. Too much protein in urine is a warning signal of diabetic kidney problem. Under normal circumstances, the kidney retains essential substances such as proteins for the body, and filter out only the waste products. Long-standing Diabetes, however, can cause inflammation of the kidneys and damage kidney filtering system, allowing substances such as proteins such as proteins to leak into urinary bladder and eventually get expelled into the urine. Presence of proteins in urine causes formation of bubbles and makes it look foamy or frothy. The urine foams, will not disappear immediately as the condition caused by high urine glucose.
Presence of protein in urine is medically named as proteinuria. Clinically, diabetic kidney disease has five developing stages. It comes as a surprise for most patients that, when clinical micro albumin in urine is detected, they are already at stage 3 of the disease.
If you drink enough water, control the speed of urine, and find undispersed foamy urine become a commonplace over time, it could mean that there is too much protein in urine. Too much protein in urine is a warning signal of diabetic kidney problem. Under normal circumstances, the kidney retains essential substances such as proteins for the body, and filter out only the waste products. Long-standing Diabetes, however, can cause inflammation of the kidneys and damage kidney filtering system, allowing substances such as proteins such as proteins to leak into urinary bladder and eventually get expelled into the urine. Presence of proteins in urine causes formation of bubbles and makes it look foamy or frothy. The urine foams, will not disappear immediately as the condition caused by high urine glucose.
Presence of protein in urine is medically named as proteinuria. Clinically, diabetic kidney disease has five developing stages. It comes as a surprise for most patients that, when clinical micro albumin in urine is detected, they are already at stage 3 of the disease.

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Diabetes and Skin Signs

Skin signs, such as skin itch, or we call it pruritus, is an early sign in Diabetic patients. This article will focuses on this topic.
Most Diabetic patients tend to appear with skin problems, such as skin itch, etc. In fact, skin itch is one of the early symptoms in Diabetic patients. Some patients are itchy in the whole body, while some others have skin itch in some local part of the body. Why could that happen?
As a matter of fact, skin problems, especially skin itchy occur in Diabetic patients with some reasons. The first, the elevation of the levels of glucose will stimulate the nerve ending and vegetative nerves, and make them function disorderly, thereby, the skin itchy is induced.
The second reason is in this way. Since Diabetic patients needs to excrete the overhigh glucose by abundant amount of water, so Diabetic patients easily have the state of long-term dehydration, which could lead to the decrease of sweating, skin dryness, or skin itchy, etc.
The third reason is that when the Diabetes is complicated with Renal Insufficiency, especially the Uremia(ESRD), the buildup of lots of toxins and wastes in the body would induce the skin itchy.
Diabetes skin-itching patients are extremely sensitive to the outside stimulation, for example, skin itchy in them could be induced by many factors, including such as weather thermal changes, rubs to the skin by clothes, eating spicy foods, contacting into chemical fiber clothes, and drinking, etc.

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2013年7月5日星期五

Does Waist Pain Mean Kidney Disease

Does Waist Pain Mean Kidney Disease
Does Waist Pain Mean Kidney Disease? What′s the reason of waist pain? Waist pain is one of the symptoms of kidney disease. Most wasit pain present as sour pain or distending pain, it′s mainly loacated in kidney area and happen with one side or both sides kidney. Usually waist main including renal colic caused by kidney stones or urinary tract stones, and chronic dull pain caused by chronic nephritis, pyelonephritis or polycystic kidney disease. In fact, waist pain doesn′t surely mean you have kidney disease, many other diseases also could cause symptoms of waist pain, e.g.lumbar bone hyperplasia, waist distortion, female pelvic lesions, strain of lumbar muscles.
(Learn About:Dizziness, Back Pain and Nausea with Chronic Kidney Disease)
When waist pain happens, you firstly should to judge whether it′s caused by overwork, you should go to hospital for general check up if there′s no improvement after rest, find out the exact cause and receive timely treatment.

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What causes Uremia

Chronic Renal Failure refers to all primary and secondary kidney disease causing progressive renal damage and then making the clinical syndrome comprised by a series of symptoms or metabolic disorder. Generally speaking, Chronic Renal Failure develops slowly, but the delay of treatment may finally lead to Uremia. Uremia is not an independent disease, but a common clinical syndrome of various kidney diseases developing into the late stage. Then, what causes uremia? It may differ from person to person. If you have interest in your personal cause, please consult our free online service directly.
Due to the loss of kidney function, the waste nitrogen mass producing in the body can not be excreted from the body but accumulates in the body, balance disorders of water and electricity, water retention, electrolyte disorder. The common reasons causing kidney failure are the kidney itself illness and kidney injury. Pre-renal failure is often because of heart failure and many other reasons causing blood pressure reducing and Renal hypoperfusion. The main causes of post-renal failure are urinary tract obstruction and urine reflux.
The diseases causing uremia: chronic glomerulonephritis, chronic pyelonephritis, renal tuberculosis, renal arteriolar sclerosis, urinary tract stones, hypertrophy of the prostate, bladder cancer, diabetes, etc.

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Can Patients With Nephrotic Syndrome Eat Meat

Every day, lots of protein flows out of patients with Nephrotic Syndrome, together with the urine, which must cause the insufficiency of protein in the body day by day. What′s worse, it will become more serious if not controlled well. As we know, protein is the source of life. Without enough protein, not only will edema happen, but also other kinds of disease will come in, which will threaten people′s life eventually.
It is generally believed that patients with kidney disease are forbidden to eat meat, eggs, fish, etc, which is not scientific actually. (Learn About: How Do I Control My Creatinine Level)
On the contrary, they had better have more food rich in protein, especially food contains high protein, such as milk, eggs, lean meat, chicken, fish and etc.
However, just as the saying goes, "Overdone is worse than undone. " Long-time excessive intake of protein will cause the kidney under heavy burden, which will worsen the renal damage consequently.
So how much protein should patients with Nephrotic Syndrome take every day? On one hand, for those who have normal renal function, the intake of protein should keep at 1g per kilo of body weight. On the other hand, for those who have nitremia, they should limit the intake of protein, and 40g protein per day is suitable. What′s more, they should choose high-quality protein. And eggs and milk are priority for one egg contains 6g protein, a bowl of milk (some 200ml) contains about 6g protein. And in addition, 50g red meat contains 8g protein. Chicken has more protein than red meat. Fish contains less. From the above-mentioned, we can get a conclusion how much a patients with Nephrotic Syndrome should take every day.
Here, it must be pointed out that only when the energy is enough, can people live. So for those who have both Nephrotic Syndrome and nitremia, they should take some carbohydrate (such as cane sugar, glucose) as supplement. What′s more, they should also take more fresh vegetables and fruit, which contains much vitamin. But if patients with Nephrotic Syndrome have edema, they must limit the amount of salt. The insufficiency of salt will lead to inappetence, which will influence the intake of protein and energy accordingly. What′s worse, it is hard for patients to accept long-time limitation of little salt. and it is believed that enough protein and energy is more necessary compared with proper salt.

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