Renal Cyst

What is renal cyst? Just as its name implies, it is general terms of cystic lesions in kidney. The common renal cysts include simple renal cysts, Parapelvic cyst and polycystic kidney. With the popularization of physical examination and B ultrasonic and CT, the testing rate has been increased greatly and renal cyst has become a common disease. Some renal tumor disease will occur structure which is similar to cystic structure caused by necrosis and cavity inside cysts.
The cause of kidney cysts is not fully understood. Most patients are adult and a few children will suffer from this disease. The disease occurs in males more than in females, morbidity will go up with the age. About half of people who are more than 50 years old will experience one or more simple renal cysts. Among the people aged 70, morbidity will up to 90%. For simple renal cyst, the cyst wall is thin and transparent and with faint yellow fluid inside. The cyst wall will incrassate if you had infection before, and fibrosis will also happen, even calcification.
The smaller simply renal cysts grow slowly and do less harm to kidney function. Canceration probability is also small, and it only need to observe regularly. For simply renal cyst which diameter is more than 4cm , cysts enlarge quickly and cysts questionable to canceration, you should think about operation.
Symptoms for renal cyst
1 Waist and stomach discomfort or pain. The pain is characterized by dull pain and the pain will cover legs and back.
2 Blood urine, it manifested as microscopic hematuria and gross hematuria
3 Abdominal mass, it is the main cause of the illness. About 60%-80% of them can touch intumescent kidney. The larger of the kidney, the worse of the kidney function.
4 Proteinuria, the amount is small. Within 24 hours, the quantity is no more than 2g, so there is no reason to happen renal disease syndrome.

5 High blood pressure. Cyst oppresses kidney. Renal ischemia will happen and renin increases, thus high blood pressure happens.

How to Prevent Polycystic Kidney Disease from Developing into Kidney Failure?

Kidney failure is the most terrible consequence for patients. If it doesn't happen, they can live like normal people. Kidney failure symptoms are complicated. Except backache, abdominal mass and blood urine, many complications will also happen，such as high blood pressure, cyst infection and fracture. At advanced stage, belly swelling, back swelling pain, difficult breathing, copious urine infection and nausea and vomiting will all come, and patients will suffer a lot of pain. Polycystic kidney disease patients should do test regularly and pay more attention to the early symptoms. How prevent polycystic kidney disease developing into kidney failure? Methods:
1 High blood pressure, urine infection and cyst fracture are common complications and main factors aggravating kidney function damage, you should prevent and treat them earlier. But when you take medicines, you should notice the toxic effects. But if blood urine is not stopping, your back is pain; it may caused by cysts infection accompanied with bleeding or cysts fracture. You should go hospital to receive treatment. Otherwise, kidney failure will be more serious.
2 You should find symptoms as soon as possible. It’s reported that polycystic kidney disease has prodigious inherited tendency and it is equal to inherit for male and female. There are many people experience the disease in a family with polycystic kidney disease history. Because symptoms begin to happen at the age of 25-35, some people find disease after occurring kidney failure. For the number of family with polycystic kidney disease history, you should have examination regularly in order to receive treatment in time. B ultrasonic, CT, MRT all can diagnose the disease. Blood creatinine and urea nitrogen can reflect the degree of kidney failure and the disease situation, so you should test them regularly. Genetic diagnosis can know about the baby’s inheritance situation. It is of great help to increase aristogenesis rate.
3 Renal cyst puncture treatment. It is a common treatment in west recently, and it is applied to all renal cyst diseases. Its aim is to eliminate or relieve oppression to the kidney tissue and increase blood flow and then protect kidney function by puncturing to cysts. It also has effect on treating cyst infection, bleeding and emphysema. The advantages are easy operation, less harm to tissue and it can work repeatedly. The disadvantage is it can not cure cyst completely.
4 Family nurse. Polycystic kidney failure is chronic disease. It can be worse due to the mood change, tiredness and tumble injure. So the patients should have a good mood, cooperate with doctors. You are suggested to eat more light and nutritive foods and eat less cold or piquancy foods, and stop smoking and keep stool expedite. You can enjoy some amusement, but you should prevent back extrusion to avoid cyst rupture hemorrhage. The patients with serious condition should rest in bed.

5 TCM therapies. It has a good effect on treating chronic kidney failure, especially for early stage patients. It can relieve symptoms obviously and control the development of the disease. For kidney failure caused by PKD, we can select Dangshen, huangqi, rheum officinale, the root of red-rooted salvia and so on. They can strengthen healthy qi and eliminate pathogenic factors and remove stasis by activating blood. But it is slow in effect and the treatment period is long.

The symptoms for polycystic kidney disease

PKD is a common hereditary kidney disease, featuring as all kinds of cysts occur on the kidneys. Cysts become larger and larger, and kidneys function are damaged finally, which can lead to end-stage renal failure. The symptoms for PKD include:
1 Anemia
Most patients will experience an anemia process from light to heavy accompanied with nocturnal enuresis. The symptom is related to the decrease of erythrogenin and the decline of renal functions.
2 waist and abdominal discomfort
Your waist and abdomen have tension, and sometimes the pain is fierce. This breaks out intermittently or persistently. It manifested as stomachache sometimes, the pain will emit to the upper abdomen, groin, back and chest. The pain can aggravate because of running, sedentariness and activities.
3 Elevation of blood pressure
High blood pressure is a common symptom of PKD, and it happens before the decline of renal functions. It is also accompanied with headache, swirl, and it has close relations with hyperfunction of renin-angiotensin system.
4 Goiters on belly
When kidney increase to a degree, bossing can be felt on each side of kidneys, and the bossing can move with breath.
5 Urine abnormal
This characterized by proteinuria or blood urine, it is an early symptom of PKD. The main manifestation is proteinuria, which is related to barrier function of Glomerulus. Blood urine is a common way to test if you have suffered from PKD.
6 Enlarged kidneys
Nephropathia differs from other side, the sizes are variant, kidney can bestrewed enterocoelia, there are many bossings on surface of kidney, and anomaly of shape happens, irregularity will also, and it toughed hard.
7 Renal insufficiency

Individual patients suffer from kidney failure at teenage. A few people will develop kidney dysfunction before 40 years old. At 70, about half of the people can keep functions good. But patients with high blood pressure will develop into kidney failure more quickly. There are several patients can keep functions good at the age of 80.

Home Remedies to Lower High Blood Pressure in PKD

Many patients will experience high blood pressure in PKD. With high blood pressure, the illness will progress faster. Here are some home remedies to lower high blood pressure in PKD to prevent further kidney damage.
Do regular exercise.
Regular physical activity — at least 30 to 60 minutes most days of the week — can lower your blood pressure by 4 to 9 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg). And it doesn't take long to see a difference. If you haven't been active, increasing your exercise level can lower your blood pressure within just a few weeks.
But you should keep in mind that you should avoid intense exercise.
Limit sodium intake.
Even a small reduction in the sodium in your diet can reduce blood pressure by 2 to 8 mm Hg. The recommendations for reducing sodium are:
Limit sodium to 2,300 milligrams (mg) a day or less.
A lower sodium level — 1,500 mg a day or less — is appropriate for people 51 years of age or older, and individuals of any age who are African-American or who have high blood pressure, diabetes or chronic kidney disease.
Avoid tobacco and secondhand smoke.
On top of all the other dangers of smoking, the nicotine in tobacco products can raise your blood pressure by 10 mm Hg or more for up to an hour after you smoke. Smoking throughout the day means your blood pressure may remain constantly high.
You should also avoid secondhand smoke. Inhaling smoke from others also puts you at risk of health problems, including high blood pressure and heart disease.

You should keep these tips in mind and make them happen. If you want to know more about how to treat PKD, you can take “Chinese Herbs for PKD with Creatinine 5.6”as a reference. You can also send an email to kidneyask@hotmail.com for a reply.

What are the Causes of Sleep Problem with Stage 4 Chronic Kidney Disease

Many patients with stage 3 chronic kidney disease are suffering sleep problem. They complain that sleep problem has severely affect the sleep quality. Then what are the causes of sleep problem?
There are some common causes.
Sleep apnea
Sleep apnea is a sleep disorder. It is a condition that causes your breathing to be interrupted or stopped during sleep. One of the symptoms of apnea is snoring. Patients with sleep apnea often snore heavily. The snores continue until breathing is interrupted or stops, which signals an apnea. The person will then snort or gasp to take in air and the snoring continues until the next apnea. This symptom heavily affect the sleep quality.
Restless leg syndrome
Some renal patients wake up in the middle of the night because of an uncomfortable sensation they feel in their legs. Their legs feel itchy or tingly, or may jerk or move on their own, waking them up.
Emotions
Worry, anxiety and sadness can keep you up at night. Also, if you find yourself able to fall asleep, but then awaken in the early morning hours unable to return to sleep, this is a sign of clinical depression.

Do you have sleep problem? If you have, go and talk to your doctor. You can also send an email to kidneyask@hotmail.com, I will make you some suggestions and treatments.

Diet to Reduce Protein in Urine with Nephrotic Syndrome

Nephrotic syndrome is characterized by high level of protein in urine. Then how to reduce protein in urine with nephrotic syndrome? Diet is a natural treatment to reduce protein in urine with nephrotic syndrome. What should you know about the diet? Follow me and find the correct answer!
Controlling Blood Sugar
The National Kidney and Urologic Disease Information Clearinghouse stresses the importance of keeping your blood sugar under control if you have proteinuria. Consistently high glucose levels damage the kidneys. Talk to your dietitian about the amount of carbohydrates you should eat every day. You need to limit sugar and refined carbohydrates, both of which elevate blood sugar levels. Focus on fiber-rich carbohydrates, such as whole grains, whole fruits and vegetables. While rich in nutrients, starchy vegetables such as potatoes and corn can also raise blood sugar when eaten in excess.
Reducing Sodium
If you have kidney damage, you often need to watch your intake of sodium, as it may help reduce proteinuria. Healthy adults should limit their sodium intake to no more than 2,300 milligrams daily, but limiting sodium intake to no more than 1,500 milligrams per day may offer greater health benefits.
Reducing protein
High-protein intake is not allowed with patients with nephrotic syndrome. Because of kidney damage, there will be more protein in urine if you consume more protein. In addition, high-protein will produce more waste products, which will put a strain to kidneys.
You can consume “Natural Remedies to Reduce Protein in Urine with Nephrotic Syndrome” for more information or you can send an email to kidneyask@hotmail.com for a reply.

Proper Diet for Patients with Stage 3 Chronic Kidney Disease

Stage 3 chronic kidney disease is characterized by moderately decline of kidney function. To preserve the residual kidney function, patients should make some changes on the diet. So what is the proper diet for patients with stage 3 chronic kidney disease?
Phosphorus and Calcium
Phosphorus is a mineral that works with calcium to support bone health. As your kidney function worsens, phosphorus can build up in the blood causing itchy skin and your bones to lose calcium. This stage of the diet restricts the amount of phosphorus in your diet by limiting beans, legumes, beer and dark colored carbonated beverages. Phosphorus binders can be used to remove excess phosphorus from your ingested food. These binders are usually concentrated calcium supplements because phosphorus and calcium compete for absorption in your intestines. Providing high amounts of calcium with your meals decreases the amount of phosphorus your body absorbs, thereby preventing kidney associated bone disease.
Fat-Soluble Vitamins
Fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E and K may have to be taken in water-soluble form. Switching to water-soluble forms prevents buildup of these fat-soluble vitamins. Increasing the availability of vitamin D in water-soluble form is helpful as your kidneys may not be able to convert UV light into the active form of vitamin D.
Protein Restrictions
Protein serves to maintain muscle mass and support your immune system. Urea is a by-product of protein breakdown by the liver. Your kidneys take the urea and produce urine for excretion of waste products. Reducing your protein intake reduces the amount of urea produced and, thus, the workload of the kidneys. For stage 3, a dietitian will usually recommend eating a healthy diet with protein at the level of 0.8 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight, the same level recommended for all healthy people. One kilogram of body weight is equivalent to 2.2 lb.

If you are patients with stage 3 chronic kidney disease, you should strictly follow the diet that your doctor or dietitian suggest. Proper diet can help reduce further damage to kidneys and maintain the remaining kidney function. For more diet suggestions, you can send an email to kidneyask@hotmail.com for a reply.

Dehydration with Kidney Failure

Some patients are suffering dehydration with kidney failure. The kidney function is severely declined in kidney failure. So many symptoms will occur. Dehydration is one of the common one.
The symptoms of dehydration with kidney failure.
The body's initial responses to dehydration are thirst to increase water intake, and decreased urine output to try to conserve water loss. The urine will become concentrated and more yellow in color.
As the level of water loss increases, more symptoms can become apparent. The following are further signs and symptoms of dehydration.
· Dry mouth
· Muscle cramps
· The eyes stop making tears
· Sweating may stop
· Nausea and vomiting
· Lightheadedness (especially when standing)
· Heart palpitations
· Weakness
· The eyes stop making tears
· Decreased urine output
With severe dehydration, confusion and weakness will occur as the brain and other body organs receive less blood. Finally, coma, organ failure, and death eventually will occur if the dehydration remains untreated.
You must take immediate treatment if you are attacked by dehydration. Micro-Chinese Medicine is recommended. It can improve kidney function by repairing the damaged kidney cells. For the detailed information about this therapy, you can send an email to kidneyask@hotmail.com for a reply. You can also consul "How to Deal with Stage 5 Kidney Failure and Dehydration"for further information.

How to Improve GFR with Diet

GFR is an indicator of how well kidney functioning. If the GFR declines, there may be problems with your kidney. Diet change can help improve GFR. How to improve GFR with diet?
Reduce the amount of fatty and high-calorie food you consume. For example, choose lean meat instead of fatty cuts. Cut back on the amount of oil, margarine, butter, shortening and salad dressings you use. Pick low-fat dairy products. High-caloric, fatty foods raise your risk for high blood pressure and obesity, which in turn are risk factors for worsening your kidney disease. Choose mono- and polyunsaturated fats most often.
Increase the amount of fruits and vegetables you consume. Also eat whole grain foods like whole-wheat pasta and bread instead of products like white bread that are made of refined grains. Such foods boost your general health and help you maintain a healthy weight, which in turn helps your kidneys health, notes the Australian State Government of Victoria’s Better Health Channel.
Consult your doctor to determine whether you need a low-protein diet or a high-protein diet. If you have not started dialysis, your health care provider may recommend eating only 1 g of protein per 2.2 pounds of body weight daily. If you are on dialysis, consume 8 to 10 oz. of protein daily, or the amount recommended by your health care provider, according to MedlinePlus.

There is no exact diet for everyone, you can send your medical report to kidneyask@hotmail.com, the doctor will arrange you a diet list according to your condition. Or you can consult “How to Improve GFR Level Naturally”.

How to Deal with Nephrotic Syndrome

Nephrotic Syndrome is characterized by the damage of the filtering units of kidneys and a high level of protein occurs in urine. Then how to deal with nephrotic syndrome?
How does nephrotic syndrome happen?
Nephrotic syndrome is not a specific kidney disease. It can occur in any kidney disease that damages the filtering units in a certain way that allows them to leak protein into the urine. Some of the diseases that cause nephrotic syndrome, such as nephritis, affect only the kidney. Other diseases that cause nephrotic syndrome, such as diabetes and lupus, affect other parts of the body as well.
how to deal with nephrotic syndrome?
If your nephrotic syndrome is caused by a disease that has no specific treatment, help may still be available. Reducing salt in your diet will help to control the edema. Your doctor may also prescribe diuretics (water pills) to help with the swelling. The doctor may also prescribe the use of certain medicines that can reduce the protein in your urine. Although the syndrome is caused by the loss of protein into your urine, eating a high-protein diet does not help and may actually make matters worse. If the level of fats in your blood is too high, your doctor may recommend treatment for the increased levels of fat in your blood. you can consult “Are High Protein Foods Allowed with Nephrotic Syndrome”for more information.

If you want to know more, you can send an email to kidneyask@hotmail.com.

Chronic Kidney Disease with High Potassium Level

Some patients with chronic kidney disease are diagnosed with high potassium level. High potassium level is recognized as the invisible killer of chronic kidney disease. Why there is high potassium level? How to deal with this symptom?
The causes of high potassium level with chronic kidney disease.
The kidneys normally remove excess potassium from the body. High potassium levels are more likely to occur when the kidneys are not working properly and are less able to get rid of potassium.
Certain medicines may cause potassium levels to build up because of their effect on the kidneys, including water pills (diuretics) and blood pressure medicines.
Any time potassium is released from the cells, it may build up in body fluids, including the bloodstream.Acidosis leads to the movement of potassium from inside the cells to the fluid outside the cells.
The treatments for high potassium level with chronic kidney disease.
Changes in your diet can help both prevent and treat high potassium levels. You may be asked to:
· Limit or avoid asparagus, avocados, potatoes, tomatoes or tomato sauce, winter squash, pumpkin, and cooked spinach
· Avoid taking salt substitutes if you are asked to eat a low-salt diet
· Limit or avoid oranges and orange juice, nectarines, Kiwis, raisins, or other dried fruit, bananas, cantaloupe, honeydew, prunes, and nectarines
You will need emergency treatment if your potassium level is very high, or if you have danger signs, such as changes in an ECG.
Emergency treatment may include:
· Calcium given into your veins (IV) to treat the muscle and heart effects of high potassium levels
· Glucose and insulin given into your veins (IV) to help lower potassium levels long enough to correct the cause
· Sodium bicarbonate if the problem is caused by acidosis
· Water pills (diuretics) to decrease total potassium
· Kidney dialysis if your kidney function is poor
· Medications that help remove potassium from the intestines before it is absorbed
· Kidney dialysis if your kidney function is poor
· Medications that help remove potassium from the intestines before it is absorbed

For more information, you can consult “High Potassium Levels and Stage 4 Chronic Kidney Disease”or send an email to kidneyask@hotmail.com.

Is Coffee Safe for Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease

Many people like drinking coffee. It can supply you much energy when you are tired. But many people asked that is coffee safe for patients with chronic kidney disease?
Coffee, roasted from coffee beans, contains phytonutrients and stimulating compounds, such as caffeine, that have a variety of effects on your body. Too much coffee can have detrimental effects on your body, including your kidneys, mostly related to the amount of caffeine contained within coffee beans. Talk to your doctor about the use of coffee and caffeine if you suffer from kidney disease or have weakened kidneys due to illness.
By stimulating blood flow to your kidneys, caffeine may increase the stress placed on your entire renal system, the system that includes your kidneys and is responsible for filtering your blood. It is reported that long-term caffeine consumption can increase your risk of kidney failure by affecting your kidney's ability to filter insulin present in your bloodstream. Long-term coffee drinking can increase the amount of calcium excreted through your kidneys, causing a calcium deficiency.

Is coffee safe with chronic kidney disease? You should consult you doctor or send an email to kidneyask@hotmail.com, the kidney doctor will give you more information.

What is Related to the Formation of Cysts in PKD

PKD, polycystic kidney disease, is a genetic kidney disease. There are multiple fluid-filled cysts on the bilateral kidneys. It will develop into kidney failure at last. What is related to the formation of cysts in PKD?
There are at least three factors related to cyst formation in the kidney but exactly what triggers the process is unclear. These three factors include:
· Increased production of cells lining the cyst wall. These cells continue to reproduce throughout life and enable the cyst to enlarge.
· Increased production of fluid by the cells forming the cyst.
· Abnormal basement membrane structure and function. The basement membrane is a thin layer of tissue upon which the cysts rest. In PKD the makeup of the basement membrane is abnormal, the tissue is also thicker than usual, and attachment to the cyst wall is increased.
Hypertension (high blood pressure) is closely associated with PKD due to the increased burden placed on the blood vessels from inadequately filtered blood.

If you want more information about PKD, you can consult “How to Prevent PKD Cysts from Enlarging and Increasing”or you can send an email to kidneyask@hotmail.com, I will give you more explanation the minute I receive it.

What Are The Symptoms of Protein in Urine

Protein in urine is a symptom of kidney disease. There is no obvious sign in the early stages and you it is often detected by a urine test. If there are protein in urine, your illness may be serious. What are the symptoms of protein in urine?
The followings are the symptoms of protein in urine in the later stages.
Frothy or foamy urine
Back pain and also pain near the lower ribs at the location of the kidneys.
Swelling of the hands, feet, abdomen or face
Burning sensation or pain while urinating
Inability to concentrate
Shortness of breath
Blood in the urine
General feeling of being unwell, tired and nauseous.
Loss of appetite
The causes of protein in urine.
The main cause of protein in urine is the glomerular membrane basement damage. The glomerular functions to filtrate the waste product out as well as protect the protein from leaking out. When the glomerular is damaged, some of the protein will leak out into urine. What can cause kidney damage will increase the risk of protein in urine, such as diabetes, high blood pressure. So if you are attacked by kidney disease, you should well control the blood sugar and blood pressure.

You can consult the above symptoms of protein in urine or do tests in the hospital to check if you have protein in urine. If you have developed protein in urine, you can consult “How to Cure Proteinuria Naturally” or send an email to kidneyask@hotmail.com, the kidney expert will help you!

Protein Intake for Chronic Kidney Disease

Protein is the necessity of our body. But patients should well manage the protein intake with chronic kidney disease.
Protein can be tricky for chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. Although protein is a necessary nutrient, CKD patients are often faced with the dilemma of having to limit protein intake.
Unhealthy kidneys lose the ability to remove protein waste. Protein waste starts to build up in the blood. As kidney function continues to decline, more waste accumulates. Blood tests that measure protein waste include blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine. These tests help your doctor assess how much the kidneys are working. A lower protein diet may be prescribed to help reduce waste accumulation. Some studies show that reducing protein intake may help slow the progression of kidney disease in some people. Dietary protein intake for CKD patients is based on the stage of kidney disease, nutrition status and body size. Low protein diets can cause protein malnutrition, and therefore should not be followed without medical supervision. Counseling sessions with a registered dietitian who provides medical nutrition therapy is recommended for planning and monitoring effects of a low protein diet.

With different stages of chronic kidney disease, there are different amount that they should eat. So you are suggested to consult your doctor and he will arrange you a proper protein amount for your condition. You can also send an email to kidneyask@hotmail.com.

Foods for Chronic Kidney Disease

Chronic kidney disease is a progressive kidney disease. It will develop into kidney failure with the deterioration of the illness. There are some foods that will affect the function of kidney. Knowing what you should eat is important for you to protect the kidney function.
Dairy: People with kidney disease have to reduce the amount of dairy products they consume. This includes milk, yogurt and cheese. Other dairy products may be OK in small amounts. Check with your doctor and/or nutritionist to see what they suggest.
Cherry Juice: For those with gout, which is essentially a kidney disease, cherry juice can work wonders. It can not only reduce the flare up you're in, it may help prevent future flare ups. This is because it both helps reduce uric acid and reduces inflammation.
Beef: Unless you have gout, beef should be all right if your kidneys are sound and other health conditions don't preclude it. However, if you have kidney disease, the protein count could be too high for your kidneys to tolerate. Once you've started dialysis, you may be allowed to eat it again. Ask your doctor or nutritionist if it would be acceptable.
Avocados: While the heart healthy monounsaturated fat of avocados might be healthy for your kidneys, the amount of potassium found in them is not. If your kidneys are healthy, enjoy. However, if you've been diagnosed with kidney disease, you need to steer clear.
Potatoes: They are fine if you are healthy, but they are also very high in potassium. This is not good if you have kidney disease, so they have to be skipped. If you do plan to eat potatoes, it is best to leach them first. Soak the raw, unpeeled potato in water for at least two hours before preparing them.

Do you have a clear mind of the foods for chronic kidney disease? If you still have questions, you can send an email to kidneyask@hotmail.com, or you can get more information from “Food Recipe for Patients with Stage 4 Chronic Kidney Disease”.

The Side-Effects of Steroids Used for Patients with FSGS

Steroids are the common used drugs to treat FSGS. But long-term use of steroids will brings many side-effects. What are the side-effects of steroids used for patients with FSGS?
Thromboembolism
The PDR Nurse's Drug Handbook lists thromboembolism as a serious side effect of steroid use. A thromboembolism, or deep vein thrombosis, can cause a heart attack if the blood clot breaks off from the point on which it was formed. Thromboembolism commonly occurs as a result of sitting still for long periods of time, such as on a plane ride. Sharp pain, swelling and warmth commonly signal the formation of an embolism.
Seizures
Steroids can disrupt the electrical activity of the brain's circuitry and can set off a seizure. Do not restrain a person who is having a seizure. Move away any furniture that can cause injury.
Heart Attack
A sudden, sharp chest pain, or dull chest pain that lingers for more than 15 minutes, could indicate a heart attack. Seek medical treatment immediately.
Acute Adrenal Insufficiency
One of the more serious side effects, adrenal insufficiency may result in death if not treated immediately, according to the National Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases Information Service. Symptoms include confusion, extreme fatigue, weight loss and a change in skin pigmentation.
Glaucoma
Glaucoma results in increased intraocular pressure, according to the Mayo Clinic, and is typically diagnosed only when you need a new pair of glasses and your doctor checks your eye pressure. Glaucoma can cause a mild aching in the eyes and a loss of peripheral vision. See your doctor if you notice a change in your vision while taking steroids.

Some of the side-effects of steroids are devastating and deadly. So you are suggested to consult to your doctor for what the exact dose of steroids or you can send your medical report to kidneyask@hotmail.com, the kidney doctor will make you some suggestions.

Potassium and Phosphorus in Diet for Hemodialysis

Potassium and phosphorus are the important electrolytes in our body. The amount of them is controlled by kidney. But patients with hemodialysis should well manage the amount in diet for kidney damage. So what should you know about potassium and phosphorus in diet for hemodialysis?
The importance to control potassium in diet.
Potassium-rich foods are limited for those on hemodialysis because potassium builds up between dialysis treatments and can cause problems such as weakness, muscle cramps, tiredness, irregular heartbeat and, worst of all, heart attack. Potassium is found mostly in fruits, vegetables and dairy products. Certain fruits and vegetables are very high in potassium while others are lower. However, eating a large amount of a low-potassium food can cause potassium to add up to dangerous levels. Be aware that most foods contain some potassium — meat, poultry, bread, pasta — so it can add up. Butter, margarine and oils are the only foods that are potassium free.
The importance to control phosphorus in diet.
Foods high in phosphorus are limited for those with chronic kidney disease (CKD) becausehemodialysis removes only a small amount of phosphorus from the blood. Unless the amount of phosphorus in the diet is limited, and medicines called phosphorus binders are taken regularly, phosphorus levels can get too high. This can increase the risk of developing complications such as itching, weak and brittle bones and calcium deposits in blood vessels and organs including the heart and lungs. Phosphorus is found in almost all foods although high-protein foods, dairy products, nuts, seeds, dried beans and peas, chocolate, colas and whole grain foods contain the highest amounts.

You can get more information about the diet for dialysis by sending email to kidneyask@hotmail.com.

Diet Suggestions for Stage 4 Chronic Kidney Disease

Diet is the important part for patients with chronic kidney disease to manage. A proper diet can help you lower the burden of kidney and ensure a good nutrition for your body. The followings are the diet suggestions for stage 4 chronic kidney disease.
Phosphorus intake.
As kidney function decreases, phosphorus is not removed from your body efficiently and can build up in the blood. At the same time, calcium is not absorbed well from your food, leading to low blood levels. In response, parathyroid hormone (PTH) production increase and causes a release of calcium and phosphorus from your bones. The loss of calcium and phosphorus from your bones causes bones to weaken and the increase of phosphorus and calcium in your body can cause calcifications in your heart, blood vessels and other soft tissues within your body. This can affect the bones, heart and blood vessels. Based on your lab results for phosphorus, calcium and PTH, your stage 4 CKD diet may include a phosphorus restriction of 800-1,000 mg daily.
Protein intake
It is suggest that a protein intake of 0.6 grams per kg of body weight may be beneficial when glomerular filtration rate (GFR) drops below 25, or approximately 25 percent remaining kidney function. Ask yournephrologist or renal dietitian to calculate how much protein you should consume per day. Half of your protein should come from high-quality sources that provide all the essential amino acids (eggs, milk, poultry, seafood, red meats or soy).
This lower-protein diet is thought to have a protective effect on the kidneys. However, it also brings the risk of protein malnutrition, with muscle wasting and low albumin levels. Work with your dietitian to help monitor your nutritional status as well as the effectiveness of the diet.

For more suggestions, you should consult “food recipe for patients with stage 4 chronic kidney disease” . You can also get more information by sending an email to kidneyask@hotmail.com!

How to Increase GFR with Diet

As we all know that the Glomerular Filtration Rate(GFR) is an indicator of kidney function. Lowered GFR indicates decreased kidney function. How to increase GFR is a common concern of patients with kidney disease. Diet is recognized as a natural treatment for kidney disease. So how to increase GFR with diet?
Manage the water intake.
Increase the amount of water you consume unless you are on dialysis. Trade other drinks, such as soda, for water. Also refrain from drinking more than one small alcoholic beverage a day if you are a woman and two small alcoholic beverages daily if you are a man. Determine your best daily intake for fluid with your doctor. Limit your fluid intake instead of increasing it if you are on dialysis based on your doctor’s recommendation.
Limit the sodium intake.
Limit the amount of sodium you consume. When your kidney health is poor, extra sodium and fluid will build up in your body. Substitute spices and herbs for table salt. Swap salty snacks like pretzels and potato chips for unsalted popcorn. Choose fresh meats instead of cured meats. Choose prepackaged foods that are low in sodium. Check food labels on processed, canned and frozen foods. This strategy is important whether or not you are on dialysis. Sodium also raises risk for high blood pressure which can lead to kidney disease.
Reduce fatty and high-calorie food.
Reduce the amount of fatty and high-calorie food you consume. For example, choose lean meat instead of fatty cuts. Cut back on the amount of oil, margarine, butter, shortening and salad dressings you use. Pick low-fat dairy products. High-caloric, fatty foods raise your risk for high blood pressure and obesity, which in turn are risk factors for worsening your kidney disease. Choose mono- and polyunsaturated fats most often.

Do not neglect the role of diet in increasing GFR. The above is just the general suggestions. You are welcomed to send an email to kidneyask@hotmail.com for more information and you can consult “how to increase GFR with stage 3 chronic kidney disease naturally”.