Renal Cyst

What is renal cyst? Just as its name implies, it is general terms of cystic lesions in kidney. The common renal cysts include simple renal cysts, Parapelvic cyst and polycystic kidney. With the popularization of physical examination and B ultrasonic and CT, the testing rate has been increased greatly and renal cyst has become a common disease. Some renal tumor disease will occur structure which is similar to cystic structure caused by necrosis and cavity inside cysts.
The cause of kidney cysts is not fully understood. Most patients are adult and a few children will suffer from this disease. The disease occurs in males more than in females, morbidity will go up with the age. About half of people who are more than 50 years old will experience one or more simple renal cysts. Among the people aged 70, morbidity will up to 90%. For simple renal cyst, the cyst wall is thin and transparent and with faint yellow fluid inside. The cyst wall will incrassate if you had infection before, and fibrosis will also happen, even calcification.
The smaller simply renal cysts grow slowly and do less harm to kidney function. Canceration probability is also small, and it only need to observe regularly. For simply renal cyst which diameter is more than 4cm , cysts enlarge quickly and cysts questionable to canceration, you should think about operation.
Symptoms for renal cyst
1 Waist and stomach discomfort or pain. The pain is characterized by dull pain and the pain will cover legs and back.
2 Blood urine, it manifested as microscopic hematuria and gross hematuria
3 Abdominal mass, it is the main cause of the illness. About 60%-80% of them can touch intumescent kidney. The larger of the kidney, the worse of the kidney function.
4 Proteinuria, the amount is small. Within 24 hours, the quantity is no more than 2g, so there is no reason to happen renal disease syndrome.

5 High blood pressure. Cyst oppresses kidney. Renal ischemia will happen and renin increases, thus high blood pressure happens.

How to Prevent Polycystic Kidney Disease from Developing into Kidney Failure?

Kidney failure is the most terrible consequence for patients. If it doesn't happen, they can live like normal people. Kidney failure symptoms are complicated. Except backache, abdominal mass and blood urine, many complications will also happen，such as high blood pressure, cyst infection and fracture. At advanced stage, belly swelling, back swelling pain, difficult breathing, copious urine infection and nausea and vomiting will all come, and patients will suffer a lot of pain. Polycystic kidney disease patients should do test regularly and pay more attention to the early symptoms. How prevent polycystic kidney disease developing into kidney failure? Methods:
1 High blood pressure, urine infection and cyst fracture are common complications and main factors aggravating kidney function damage, you should prevent and treat them earlier. But when you take medicines, you should notice the toxic effects. But if blood urine is not stopping, your back is pain; it may caused by cysts infection accompanied with bleeding or cysts fracture. You should go hospital to receive treatment. Otherwise, kidney failure will be more serious.
2 You should find symptoms as soon as possible. It’s reported that polycystic kidney disease has prodigious inherited tendency and it is equal to inherit for male and female. There are many people experience the disease in a family with polycystic kidney disease history. Because symptoms begin to happen at the age of 25-35, some people find disease after occurring kidney failure. For the number of family with polycystic kidney disease history, you should have examination regularly in order to receive treatment in time. B ultrasonic, CT, MRT all can diagnose the disease. Blood creatinine and urea nitrogen can reflect the degree of kidney failure and the disease situation, so you should test them regularly. Genetic diagnosis can know about the baby’s inheritance situation. It is of great help to increase aristogenesis rate.
3 Renal cyst puncture treatment. It is a common treatment in west recently, and it is applied to all renal cyst diseases. Its aim is to eliminate or relieve oppression to the kidney tissue and increase blood flow and then protect kidney function by puncturing to cysts. It also has effect on treating cyst infection, bleeding and emphysema. The advantages are easy operation, less harm to tissue and it can work repeatedly. The disadvantage is it can not cure cyst completely.
4 Family nurse. Polycystic kidney failure is chronic disease. It can be worse due to the mood change, tiredness and tumble injure. So the patients should have a good mood, cooperate with doctors. You are suggested to eat more light and nutritive foods and eat less cold or piquancy foods, and stop smoking and keep stool expedite. You can enjoy some amusement, but you should prevent back extrusion to avoid cyst rupture hemorrhage. The patients with serious condition should rest in bed.

5 TCM therapies. It has a good effect on treating chronic kidney failure, especially for early stage patients. It can relieve symptoms obviously and control the development of the disease. For kidney failure caused by PKD, we can select Dangshen, huangqi, rheum officinale, the root of red-rooted salvia and so on. They can strengthen healthy qi and eliminate pathogenic factors and remove stasis by activating blood. But it is slow in effect and the treatment period is long.

The symptoms for polycystic kidney disease

PKD is a common hereditary kidney disease, featuring as all kinds of cysts occur on the kidneys. Cysts become larger and larger, and kidneys function are damaged finally, which can lead to end-stage renal failure. The symptoms for PKD include:
1 Anemia
Most patients will experience an anemia process from light to heavy accompanied with nocturnal enuresis. The symptom is related to the decrease of erythrogenin and the decline of renal functions.
2 waist and abdominal discomfort
Your waist and abdomen have tension, and sometimes the pain is fierce. This breaks out intermittently or persistently. It manifested as stomachache sometimes, the pain will emit to the upper abdomen, groin, back and chest. The pain can aggravate because of running, sedentariness and activities.
3 Elevation of blood pressure
High blood pressure is a common symptom of PKD, and it happens before the decline of renal functions. It is also accompanied with headache, swirl, and it has close relations with hyperfunction of renin-angiotensin system.
4 Goiters on belly
When kidney increase to a degree, bossing can be felt on each side of kidneys, and the bossing can move with breath.
5 Urine abnormal
This characterized by proteinuria or blood urine, it is an early symptom of PKD. The main manifestation is proteinuria, which is related to barrier function of Glomerulus. Blood urine is a common way to test if you have suffered from PKD.
6 Enlarged kidneys
Nephropathia differs from other side, the sizes are variant, kidney can bestrewed enterocoelia, there are many bossings on surface of kidney, and anomaly of shape happens, irregularity will also, and it toughed hard.
7 Renal insufficiency

Individual patients suffer from kidney failure at teenage. A few people will develop kidney dysfunction before 40 years old. At 70, about half of the people can keep functions good. But patients with high blood pressure will develop into kidney failure more quickly. There are several patients can keep functions good at the age of 80.

Home Remedies to Lower High Blood Pressure in PKD

Many patients will experience high blood pressure in PKD. With high blood pressure, the illness will progress faster. Here are some home remedies to lower high blood pressure in PKD to prevent further kidney damage.
Do regular exercise.
Regular physical activity — at least 30 to 60 minutes most days of the week — can lower your blood pressure by 4 to 9 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg). And it doesn't take long to see a difference. If you haven't been active, increasing your exercise level can lower your blood pressure within just a few weeks.
But you should keep in mind that you should avoid intense exercise.
Limit sodium intake.
Even a small reduction in the sodium in your diet can reduce blood pressure by 2 to 8 mm Hg. The recommendations for reducing sodium are:
Limit sodium to 2,300 milligrams (mg) a day or less.
A lower sodium level — 1,500 mg a day or less — is appropriate for people 51 years of age or older, and individuals of any age who are African-American or who have high blood pressure, diabetes or chronic kidney disease.
Avoid tobacco and secondhand smoke.
On top of all the other dangers of smoking, the nicotine in tobacco products can raise your blood pressure by 10 mm Hg or more for up to an hour after you smoke. Smoking throughout the day means your blood pressure may remain constantly high.
You should also avoid secondhand smoke. Inhaling smoke from others also puts you at risk of health problems, including high blood pressure and heart disease.

You should keep these tips in mind and make them happen. If you want to know more about how to treat PKD, you can take “Chinese Herbs for PKD with Creatinine 5.6”as a reference. You can also send an email to kidneyask@hotmail.com for a reply.

What are the Causes of Sleep Problem with Stage 4 Chronic Kidney Disease

Many patients with stage 3 chronic kidney disease are suffering sleep problem. They complain that sleep problem has severely affect the sleep quality. Then what are the causes of sleep problem?
There are some common causes.
Sleep apnea
Sleep apnea is a sleep disorder. It is a condition that causes your breathing to be interrupted or stopped during sleep. One of the symptoms of apnea is snoring. Patients with sleep apnea often snore heavily. The snores continue until breathing is interrupted or stops, which signals an apnea. The person will then snort or gasp to take in air and the snoring continues until the next apnea. This symptom heavily affect the sleep quality.
Restless leg syndrome
Some renal patients wake up in the middle of the night because of an uncomfortable sensation they feel in their legs. Their legs feel itchy or tingly, or may jerk or move on their own, waking them up.
Emotions
Worry, anxiety and sadness can keep you up at night. Also, if you find yourself able to fall asleep, but then awaken in the early morning hours unable to return to sleep, this is a sign of clinical depression.

Do you have sleep problem? If you have, go and talk to your doctor. You can also send an email to kidneyask@hotmail.com, I will make you some suggestions and treatments.

Diet to Reduce Protein in Urine with Nephrotic Syndrome

Nephrotic syndrome is characterized by high level of protein in urine. Then how to reduce protein in urine with nephrotic syndrome? Diet is a natural treatment to reduce protein in urine with nephrotic syndrome. What should you know about the diet? Follow me and find the correct answer!
Controlling Blood Sugar
The National Kidney and Urologic Disease Information Clearinghouse stresses the importance of keeping your blood sugar under control if you have proteinuria. Consistently high glucose levels damage the kidneys. Talk to your dietitian about the amount of carbohydrates you should eat every day. You need to limit sugar and refined carbohydrates, both of which elevate blood sugar levels. Focus on fiber-rich carbohydrates, such as whole grains, whole fruits and vegetables. While rich in nutrients, starchy vegetables such as potatoes and corn can also raise blood sugar when eaten in excess.
Reducing Sodium
If you have kidney damage, you often need to watch your intake of sodium, as it may help reduce proteinuria. Healthy adults should limit their sodium intake to no more than 2,300 milligrams daily, but limiting sodium intake to no more than 1,500 milligrams per day may offer greater health benefits.
Reducing protein
High-protein intake is not allowed with patients with nephrotic syndrome. Because of kidney damage, there will be more protein in urine if you consume more protein. In addition, high-protein will produce more waste products, which will put a strain to kidneys.
You can consume “Natural Remedies to Reduce Protein in Urine with Nephrotic Syndrome” for more information or you can send an email to kidneyask@hotmail.com for a reply.

Proper Diet for Patients with Stage 3 Chronic Kidney Disease

Stage 3 chronic kidney disease is characterized by moderately decline of kidney function. To preserve the residual kidney function, patients should make some changes on the diet. So what is the proper diet for patients with stage 3 chronic kidney disease?
Phosphorus and Calcium
Phosphorus is a mineral that works with calcium to support bone health. As your kidney function worsens, phosphorus can build up in the blood causing itchy skin and your bones to lose calcium. This stage of the diet restricts the amount of phosphorus in your diet by limiting beans, legumes, beer and dark colored carbonated beverages. Phosphorus binders can be used to remove excess phosphorus from your ingested food. These binders are usually concentrated calcium supplements because phosphorus and calcium compete for absorption in your intestines. Providing high amounts of calcium with your meals decreases the amount of phosphorus your body absorbs, thereby preventing kidney associated bone disease.
Fat-Soluble Vitamins
Fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E and K may have to be taken in water-soluble form. Switching to water-soluble forms prevents buildup of these fat-soluble vitamins. Increasing the availability of vitamin D in water-soluble form is helpful as your kidneys may not be able to convert UV light into the active form of vitamin D.
Protein Restrictions
Protein serves to maintain muscle mass and support your immune system. Urea is a by-product of protein breakdown by the liver. Your kidneys take the urea and produce urine for excretion of waste products. Reducing your protein intake reduces the amount of urea produced and, thus, the workload of the kidneys. For stage 3, a dietitian will usually recommend eating a healthy diet with protein at the level of 0.8 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight, the same level recommended for all healthy people. One kilogram of body weight is equivalent to 2.2 lb.

If you are patients with stage 3 chronic kidney disease, you should strictly follow the diet that your doctor or dietitian suggest. Proper diet can help reduce further damage to kidneys and maintain the remaining kidney function. For more diet suggestions, you can send an email to kidneyask@hotmail.com for a reply.